Background：B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 is also known as B-lymphocyte surface antigen B1, Leukocyte surface antigen Leu-16, Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1 and MS4A1, is an activated-glycosylated phosphoprotein expressed on the surface of all B-cells beginning at the pro-B phase (CD45R+, CD117+) and progressively increasing in concentration until maturity.
CD20 is expressed on all stages of B cell development except the first and last; it is present from late pro-B cells through memory cells, but not on either early pro-B cells or plasma blasts and plasma cells.
It is found on B-cell lymphomas, hairy cell leukemia, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and melanoma cancer stem cells.
The protein has no known natural ligand and its function is to enable optimal B-cell immune response, specifically against T-independent antigens.
It is suspected that it acts as a calcium channel in the cell membrane.
CD20 / MS4A1 is the target of the monoclonal antibodies (mAb) rituximab, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, and tositumomab, which are all active agents in the treatment of all B cell lymphomas and leukemias.
Defects in CD20 / MS4A1 are the cause of immunodeficiency common variable type 5 (CVID5); also called antibody deficiency due to CD20 defect.
CVID5 is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by antibody deficiency, hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent bacterial infections and an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen.
仕様
サイズ：20ug
Source：Human CD20 Full Length Protein-VLP (CDP-H52P6) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Met 1 - Pro 297 (Accession # P11836-1).
Molecule：CD20
Synonyms：MS4A1,CD20,MS4A-1
Species：Human
Tag：Tag Free
Expression Systems：HEK293
Expression Rigeion：Met 1 - Pro 297
Conjugate：Unconjugated
Accession：NP_068769.2
Molecular Weight：33.1 kDa
Characteristics：This protein carries no "tag". The protein has a calculated MW of 33.1 kDa.
Endotoxin Level：Less than 1.0 EU per ug by the LAL method.
