Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1(IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-alphafrom fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Source:Recombinant protein corresponding to a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69aa from mouse MIP-1a, expressed in E. coli.
Molecular Weight:~7.8kD
Biological Activity:Calculated by the ability to chemoattract of Balb3/C splenocytes using 1-10ng/ml.
Storage and Stability:Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C. Reconstitute with sterile ddH2O. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Reconstituted product is stable for 6 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size:10ug
Source Antigen:Recombinant, E. coli
Grade:Highly Purified
Purity:~99% (RP-HPLC, SDS-PAGE)
Form:Supplied as a lyophilized powder. No preservative added. Reconstitute with 100ul sterile ddH2O for ~1mg/ml stock. For long term storage add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).