Hexokinase catalyzes the first step of several metabolic pathways by converting D-hexose to D-hexose-6-P. Hexokinase is an allosteric enzyme inhibited by its products glucose-6-phosphate. At least 4 related hexokinase isoforms (HXKI-III; HXK-IV also known as Glucokinase) have been cloned and characterized. Hexokinases (~100kD for HXK1-III; HXKIV lacks the N-terminal domains and is ~50kD) are outer mitochondrial membrane proteins. The N- terminus, containing the mitochondrial target sequence, and the C- terminal has high sequence homology among various isoforms. The catalytic activity is associated with the C-terminus and other regulatory functions are controlled by the N-terminus.
Glucokinase (GCK) in the liver and pancreatic beta cells is subject to inhibition by a regulatory protein, GCKR or GKRP. The inhibitory effect of GCKR depends on the presence of fructose-6-phosphate and is antagonized by fructose-1-phosphate. Mutations in GCKR might be diabetogenic if they resulted in the synthesis of proteins with increased inhibitory activity, perhaps reflecting increased sensitivity to fructose-6-phosphate or reduced susceptibility to antagonism by fructose-1-phosphate. The GCKR/GKRP gene encodes a protein of 625aa. Given the role of glucokinase in the causation of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) type II. GCKR had been considered a candidate gene for a form of MODY.
Source:Synthetic peptide corresponding to 16aa of mouse GCKR, C-terminal.
Molecular Weight:~3kD
Applications:Suitable for use in ELISA and Antibody Blocking. Not suitable for Western Blot. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:ELISA: 5-10ug control peptide per 1ug of aff pure IgG or 1ul antiserumOptimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for at least 6 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size:100ug
Source Antigen:Synthetic peptide
Grade:Purified
Purity:Purified
Form:Supplied as a lyophilized powder from PBS, 0.05% sodium azide.