The interleukin-31 receptor A subunit (IL-31 RA), also known as gp130-Like Monocyte Receptor (GLM-R or GPL), is a ~100kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is classified as being a type I cytokine receptor (1, 2). A heterodimeric complex of IL-31 RA and the oncostatin M receptor (OSM-R) functions as the signaling receptor for IL-31 (3). Both subunits are inducibly expressed throughout the myelomonocytic lineage and are upregulated by interferon- and bacterial lipopolysaccharides (1-3). IL-31 RA is also expressed on keratinocytes, dorsal root ganglia neurons, and variably on lung epithelial cells (3-6). The 732 amino acid (aa) IL-31 RA contains a 19 aa signal sequence, a 500 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 192 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD shares 60%, 58%, 73% and 70% aa identity with mouse, rat, dog and cow IL-31 RA ECD, respectively. Human IL-31 receptors do not respond to mouse IL-31 (7). The ECD contains five fibronectin type III domains; the first two contain four conserved cysteine residues and a WSXWS motif common to type I cytokine receptors (2). Twelve alternately spliced human IL-31 RA isoforms are known and range in size from 356-745 amino acids. A long (745 aa) and a short (560 aa) transmembrane form are the predominant forms, and many cell lines express both forms (8). The long form, like the 732 aa form, signals by recruiting STAT3, 5 or 1, while the short form does not recruit STATs and inhibits IL-31 signaling. The ratio of these forms and their coexpression with OSM-R determines a cell’s response to IL-31 (8). In both humans and transgenic mice, IL-31 from skin-homing Th2 cells may contribute to the pruritis (itching) associated with nonatopic dermatitis, especially in infected skin (3, 9, 10).
Source: A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain of human IL-31 RA (Ala 20-Ser 516; Accession # Q8NI17) was fused to the signal peptide of human CD-33 at the N-terminus and a 6X histidine tag at the C-terminus. The chimeric protein was expressed in a mouse myeloma cell line, NS0.
Definition: Measured by its ability to bind rhIL-31 in an ELISA type binding assay with an estimated KD < nM.
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot and ELISA. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 57.49kD protein migrates as an ~ 95-115kD protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions
ELISA: type binding assay with an estimated KD < nM
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:Lyophilized powder may be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Reconstitute to nominal volume by adding sterile PBS and store at -20°C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size：50ug
Source Antigen：Recombinant Human
Grade：Highly Purified
Purity：≥ 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver stain. Endotoxin ≤ 1EU.
Form：Supplied as a lyophilized powder in PBS. Reconstitute with sterile PBS to ≥ 0.1mg/ml.
