The Glypicans (glypiated proteoglycans) are a small multigene family of GPI-linked heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans that likely play a key role in embryonic morphogenesis (1, 2, 3, 4). There are currently six known mammalian Glypicans. They all share a common-sized protein core of 60-70kD, an N-terminus which likely forms a compact globular domain, 14 conserved cysteines that form multiple intrachain disulfide bonds, and a number of C-terminal N- and O-linked carbohydrate attachment sites. Based on exon organization and the location of O-linked glycosylation sites, at least two subfamilies of Glypicans are known, with one subfamily containing Glypicans 1, 2, 4 and 6, and another subfamily containing Glypicans 3 and 5 (3, 5). Human Glypican 6 (GPC-6) is synthesized as a 554 amino acid (aa) preproprecursor that contains a 23 aa signal sequence, a 505 aa mature region and a 26 aa C-terminal prosegment (5, 6). There are four consecutive Ser-Gly repeats that serve as a heparin sulfate attachment site. GPC-6 is reported to be as large as 110kD in size. This translates into approximately 50kD of proteoglycan (5). Human to mouse, there is 97% aa identity over the entire GPC-6 molecule. Cells known to express GPC-6 are adult ovary and embryonic vascular and visceral smooth muscle, plus mesenchyme (embryonic connective tissue) in multiple organs (1, 5, 6). The function of GPC-6 is essentially unknown. As a Glypican family member, it may facilitate heparin-binding growth factor signaling and polyamine uptake into expressing cells (7, 8). In this regard, it would appear that GPC-6 with its attendant HS is downregulated by triiodothyronine during cartilage maturation, thus limiting the availability of sites for FGF sequestration and activity (9).
Source: DNA sequence encoding the mature human Glypican 6 (Asp 24-Val 527; Accession # Q9Y625) was fused with six Histidines at the C-terminus and the protein was expressed in a mouse myeloma cell line, NS0.
Definition: Measured by its ability to bind biotinylated rmWnt-3A captured on streptavidin-coated plate.
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 38kD and 20kD, respectively migrates at ~ 38 and 27-29kD under reducing conditions. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:Lyophilized powder may be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Reconstitute to nominal volume by adding sterile PBS and store at -20°C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size：50ug
Source Antigen：Recombinant Human
Grade：Highly Purified
Purity：≥ 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. Endotoxin ≤ 1EU.
Form：Supplied as a lyophilized powder in PBS. Reconstitute with sterile PBS to ≥ 0.1mg/ml.
