The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family.
This cytokine is produced by activated macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed to its active form by caspase 1 (CASP1/ICE).
This cytokine is an important mediator of the inflammatory response, and is involved in a variety of cellular activities, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
The induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2/COX2) by this cytokine in the central nervous system (CNS) is found to contribute to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2.
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunofluorescence.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:500-1:2000mmunofluorescence: 1:50-1:200Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.