TNF-alpha is an important cytokine produced by numerous cell types including neutrophils, activated lymphoctyes, macrophages an NK cells.
It plays a critical role in inflammatory responses and in apoptosis (1).
TNF-alha exists as a membrane-anchored and soluble form, both of which show biological activity.
Response to TNF-alpha is mediated through two receptors, TNF-R1, which is widely expressed, and TNF- R2, which is expressed mainly in immune and endothelial cells (2).
Antagonists to TNF-alpha have been validated as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis and other immune disorders (3).
The two receptors for TNF-alpha, TNF-R1 (55kD) and TNF-R2 (75kD) can mediate distinct cellular responses (4,5).
In most cases cytotoxicity elicited by TNF has been reported to act through TNF-R1 (6,7).
Cytotoxicity is mediated by a death domain with the intracellular region of the receptor that binds to the death domain adaptor protein TRADD and triggers the activation of caspases (8).
Soluble forms of both receptors have also been characterized which can bind TNF-alpha and may play an important role in immune disorders (9,10).
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry and ELISA.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:500-1:2000, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in TBS, 5% milk, 0.1% Tween 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight
Immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200ELISA (peptide): 1:20,000-1:40,000Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size:200ul
Host:rabbit
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Affinity Purified
Purity:Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography from serum.
Form:Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol.
Specificity:Recognizes endogenous levels of total human TNF-R1. Species Crossreactivity: Mouse and rat
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E IHC WB
Calc Crossreactivity:Hu Mo Rt
Immunogen:Synthetic peptide corresponding to human TNF-R1.