Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications.
Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity.
In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins (PubMed:7615558).
Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins (PubMed:9618263).
Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor.
Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription.
For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain.
Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2.
Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis.
Part of a signaling cascade that is activated by increased cellular retinol and that leads to the activation of STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) (PubMed:21368206).
In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation (PubMed:20098430).
Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B (PubMed:21423214).
Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription.
In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin (PubMed:19783980).
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot and ELISA.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:500-1:2000, incubate membrane with diluted antibody in TBS, 5% milk, 0.1% Tween20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight
ELISA (peptide): 1:20,000-1:40,000Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size:100ul
Host:rabbit
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Affinity Purified
Purity:Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography from serum.
Form:Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol.
Specificity:Recognizes endogenous levels of human JAK2/3. Species Crossreactivity: mouse and rat
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E WB
Calc Crossreactivity:Hu Mo Rt
Immunogen:Synthetic peptide corresponding to human JAK2/3. Species sequence homology: porcine (100%), zebrafish (100%), bovine (100%), equine (100%), sheep (100%), rabbit (100%), canine (100%), chicken (100%), xenopus (100%)