Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins.
Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A.
Also hydroxylates HIF2A.
Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A.
Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex.
Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes.
EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle.
Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death.
Links oxygen sensing to cell cycle and primary cilia formation by hydroxylating the critical centrosome component CEP192 which promotes its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation.
Hydroxylates IKBKB, mediating NF-kappaB activation in hypoxic conditions.
Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot and ELISA.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:1000-1:3000, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in TBS, 5% milk, 0.1% Tween 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight
ELISA (peptide): 1:20,000-1:40,000Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size:200ul
Host:rabbit
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Affinity Purified
Purity:Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography from serum.
Form:Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol.
Specificity:Recognizes endogenous levels of total human EGLN2. Species Crossreactivity: mouse and rat
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E WB
Calc Crossreactivity:Hu Mo Rt
Immunogen:Synthetic peptide corresponding to human EGLN2 at N-terminal. Species sequence homology: porcine (92%), rabbit (83%), canine (92%)