Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor gene is a VEGF form that does not bind to neuropilins.
Surprisingly, both np1 and neuropilin-2 (np2) enhanced VEGF121-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and VEGF121-induced proliferation of endothelial cells.
The enhancement of VEGF121 activity by np1 was accompanied by a 10-fold increase in binding affinity to VEGFR-2 and was not associated with the formation of new VEGFR-2/np1 complexes.
These observations suggest that neuropilins enhance the activity of VEGF forms that do not bind to neuropilins, indicate that np2 is a functional VEGF receptor, and imply that spontaneously formed VEGFR-2/np1 complexes suffice for efficient neuropilin mediated enhancement of VEGF activity.—Shraga-Heled, N., Kessler, O., Prahst, C., Kroll, J., Augustin, H., Neufeld, G.
Neuropilin-1 and neuropilin-2 enhance VEGF121 stimulated signal transduction by the VEGFR-2 receptor.
Applications:Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:ELISA: 1:100-5000Western Blot: 1:50-400 Immunohistochemistry (frozen): 1:50-500 Immunohistochemistry (paraffin): 1:10-100Immunocytochemistry: 1:50-500 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.