4.1.1.15) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of glutamic acid to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory transmitter in higher brain regions, and putative paracrine hormone in pancreatic islets.
Two molecular forms of GAD (65kD and 67kD, 64% aa identity between forms) are highly conserved and both forms are expressed in the CNS, pancreatic islet cells, testis, oviduct and ovary.
The isoforms are regionally distributed cytoplasmically in the brains of rats and mice (Sheikh, S., et al., 1999).
GAD65 is an ampiphilic, membrane-anchored protein (585aa) encoded on human chromosome10.
GAD67 is cytoplasmic (594aa) and is encoded on chromosome 2.
GAD expression changes during neural development in rat spinal cord.
GAD65 is expressed transiently in commissural axons around E13 but is down regulated the next day while GAD67 expression increases mostly in the somata of those neurons (Phelps, P., et al., 1999).
In mature rat pancreas, GAD65 and GAD67 appear to be differentially localized, GAD65 primarily in insulin-containing beta cells and GAD67 in glucagon-containing (A) cells (Li, L., et al., 1995).
Changes in GAD65/GAD67 distributions have also been correlated with certain disease states such as IDDM and SMS.
Applications:Suitable for use in Immunohistochemistry, ELISA, Western Blot.
Optimal working dilutions to be determined by researcher.
Recommended Positive Control Tissue:Brain
Storage and Stability:Store product at 4°C.
DO NOT FREEZE! Stable at 4°C for 12 months after receipt as an undiluted liquid.
Dilute required amount only prior to immediate use.
Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial prior to removing the cap.
Note: Applications are based on unconjugated antibody.
仕様
Size：100ul
Host：rabbit
Source Antibody：rat
Grade：Affinity Purified
Purity：Purified by Protein A affinity chromatography
Form：Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.2. Labeled with Alkaline Phosphatase.
Specificity：Recognizes both molecular forms of rat glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65 and GAD67), the enzyme which converts glutamic acid to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory transmitter in the higher brain region. Species Crossreactivity: human, mouse and feline
Isotype：IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev：E IHC WB
Calc Crossreactivity：Fe Hu Mo Rt
Immunogen：Synthetic peptide corresponding to DFLIEEIERLGQDL from the C-terminus of rat GAD2.
