The activation of signal transduction pathways by growth factors, hormones and neurotransmitters is mediated through two closely related MAP kinases, p44 and p42, designated extracellular-signal related kinase 1 (ERK 1) and ERK 2, respectively.
ERK proteins are regulated by dual phosphorylation at Tyrosine 204 and 187 and Threonine 177 and 160 residues mapping within a characteristic Thr-Glu-Tyr motif.
Phosphorylation at both the Threonine 202 and Tyrosine 204 residues of ERK1 and Threonine 185 and Tyrosine 187 residues of ERK2 is required for full enzymatic activation.
The structural consequences of dual-phosphorylation in the ERK2 include active site closure, alignment of key catalytic residues that interact with ATP, and remodeling of the activation loop.
In response to activation, MAP kinases phosphorylate downstream components on serine and threonine.
Upstream MAP kinase regulators include MAP kinase kinase (MEK), MEK kinase and Raf-1.
The ERK family has three additional members: ERK 3, ERK 5 and ERK 6.
Applications:Suitable for use in Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:500-1:1000Immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200Immunofluorescence: 1:50-1:200Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size：50ul
Host：rabbit
Source Antibody：human
Grade：Affinity Purified
Purity：Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Form：Supplied as a liquid PBS, 15mM sodium azide, pH 7.2.
Specificity：Recognizes endogenous levels of ERK1/2. Species Crossreactivity: Human, mouse, rat
Isotype：IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev：IF IHC WB
Calc Crossreactivity：Hu Mo Rt
Immunogen：Synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 180-220 of Human ERK1.
