The MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinase) comprises a family of ubiquitous praline-directed, protein-serine/threonine kinases which signal transduction pathways that control intracellular events including acute responses to hormones and major developmental changes in organisms (1).
This super family consists of stress activated protein kinases (SAPKs); extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs); and p38 kinases, each of which forms a separate pathway (2).
The kinase members that populate each pathway are sequentially activated by phosphorylation.
Upon activation, p38 MAPK/SAPK2a translocates into the nucleus where it phosphorylates one or more nuclear substrates, effecting transcriptional changes and other cellular processes involved in cell growth, division, differentiation, inflammation, and death (3).
Specifically p38 always acts as a pro-apoptotic factor with its activation leading to the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and cleavage of caspase 3 and its downstream effector, PARP (4).
p38 MAPK is activated by a variety of chemical stress inducers including hydrogen peroxide, heavy metals, anisomycin, sodium salicylate, LPS, and biological stress signals such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, ionizing and UV irradiation, hyperosmotic stress and chemotherapeutic drugs (5).
As a result, p38 alpha has been widely validated as a target for inflammatory disease including rheumatoid arthritis, COPD and psoriasis (6) and has also been implicated in cancer, CNS and diabetes (7).
Applications:Suitable for use in Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation and Immunohistochemistry.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Western Blot: 1:5000 Immunoprecipitation: 1:250Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size：25ul
Host：rabbit
Source Antibody：human
Grade：Supernatant
Purity：Supernatant
Form：Supplied as a liquid.
Specificity：Recognizes human p38 at ~43kD. Species Crossreactivity: Monkey, mouse, rat, bovine, rabbit, porcine, canine, hamster, chicken, sheep and guinea pig.
Isotype：IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev：IHC IP WB
Calc Crossreactivity：Bo Ca Ch Gp Hm Hu Mk Mo Po Rb Rt Sh
Immunogen：Synthetic peptide corresponding to 20aa from human p38 with cytseine residue added, coupled to KLH.
