Glucagon is a member of a multigene family comprising of Secretin, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP) and others like Glicentin and Oxyntomodulin (OXM), which differs from glucagon by C-terminal octapeptide.
The glucagon precursor contains at least 3 intervening sequences that divide the protein-coding portion into 4 regions corresponding to the signal peptide and part of the N-terminal peptide, the remainder of the N-terminal peptide and glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1), and GLP2.
The GLP 1 & 2 stimulates intestinal growth and up regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crupt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis.
The two GLP's are mainly produced in the A cells of the Islets of Langerhans in response to a drop in blood sugar concentration
Glucagon (GLGN) is a 29aa pancreatic hormone (chr 2q36), which together with insulin, is an important regulator of glucose metabolism.
When in need of glucose, glucagon is secreted by the A cells of the pancreas and binds to target cell-surface receptors in the liver.
This triggers a series of events that ultimately results in glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis and a consequent rise in glucose levels in the blood.
The glucagons in Human, rabbit, rat, porcine and bovine are identical.
Applications:Suitable for use in ELISA and Western Blot.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilutions:Western Blot: 1-10ug/ml (ECL)ELISA: 1:10,000-1:100,000 using 50-100ng of control peptide/well (See G2040-01J)
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4°C for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size:50ug
Host:rabbit
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Affinity Purified
Purity:Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Form:Supplied as a liquid in PBS, also available with BSA, see G2040-01H.
Specificity:Recognizes human Glucagon. Species Sequence Homology: Bovine, mouse, porciine, rabbit, rat, sheep - 100%.
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E WB
Calc Crossreactivity:Hu
Immunogen:Synthetic peptide corresponding to 8aa in the middle region of human Glucagon conjugated to KLH.