The 3' ends of chromosomes are capped with telomere sequences (TTAGGG; 6-26 nucleotides in length) by ribonucleoprotein telomerase during DNA replication.
Telomerase is an unusual RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that uses an RNA component to specify the addition of telomere.
The telomeric RNA contains a sequence complementary to TTAGGG.
In ciliated protozoa and yeast, telomere length is maintained by regulating the activity of telomerase.
Many mammalian cells do not express telomerase resulting in shortening of telomere with each cell division, and ultimately causing the chromosomal instability, aging and cell death.
Approximately 4.8 kb of telomeric DNA is lost with each cell division resulting in large number of chromosomal abnormalities.
Most recently, introduction of telomerase into normal human cells has been shown to extend normal cell life by ~20 doubling.
Purification of telomerase from the ciliate also revealed two proteins of 43 and 123kD.
p123 is a homolog of yeast Est2 (Essential for Telomerase activity).
Mammalian homologs of yeast Est2 (also known as TP2 for Telomerase associated Protein 2; hEST2 or telomerase catalytic subunit or telomerase reverse transcriptase, TERT) have also been cloned (human Est2, 1132 aa; mouse Est2, 1122 aa; ~127kD)
Applications:Suitable for use in ELISA.
Western Blot, though not tested, may potentially be used as an application.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilutions:ELISA: 1:10,000-50,000Western Blot (ECL): 1:1000-5000 using ECLOptimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C.
Stable for 12 months at -20°C.
Reconstitute with sterile PBS.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20°C.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size:100ul
Host:rabbit
Source Antibody:mouse
Grade:Serum
Purity:Serum
Form:Supplied as a lyophilized powder, 0.05% sodium azide. Reconstitute with 100ul sterile PBS.
Specificity:Recognizes mouse telomerase. No significant sequence homology is seen with yeast telomerase. Species Sequence Homology: rat and human, 100%
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E
Calc Crossreactivity:Mo
Immunogen:Synthetic peptide corresponding to 15aa near the middle of mouse telomerase.