The Ro/SSA antigen is comprised or an acidic 60kD protein that may also be associated with a RNA ranging in size from 80 to 112 bases.
The antigenic activity of the Ro/SSA antigen appears to be independent of the RNA since the precipitin activity remains after treatment with RNase or separation from the RNA.
Anti-Ro/SSA autoantibodies were described originally as precipitating autoantibodies in sera of Sjogren's Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients.
The presence of autoantibodies against the Ro/SSA antigen may be used as a diagnostic aid.
Elevated levels of Anti-Ro/SSA have been detected in as high as 96% of Sjogren's Syndrome patients, 49% of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, 83% of mothers of infants with isolated complete congenital heartblock or Neonatal Lupus Dermatitis, and over 75% of patients with Subacute Cutaneous Lupus.
Recently, a strong correlation between low positive levels of Anti-Ro/SSA and subdinical dry eyes or mouth was found in a substantial portion of an elderly population.
In addition, it has been shown that 70% of patients with Ro/SSA precipitating antibodies also have rheumatoid factor.
The titer of rheumatoid factor and the concentration of Anti-Ro/SSA have been closely correlated in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome.
Recent developments in ELISA methodology have increased the sensitivity and the ability of the diagnostician to quantitate patient antibody titers.
Applications:Suitable for use in ELISA and Immunodiffusion.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilutions:ELISA: 1:100Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Titer:Immunodiffusion: 1:4
Ro/SSA Autoantibody Activity (by ELISA):6447EU/ml (lot-specific; value may differ from lot to lot).
Other Autoantibody Activity in the Serum (by ELISA):SSB: 3.34EU/ml SCL: 3.17EU/mlSm: 2.55EU/ml Sm/RNP: 2.74EU/ml Jo-1: 2.97EU/ml
Interpretation of ELISA Results:Negative: <16EU/ml, Equivocal: 16-20EU/ml, Positive: >20EU/ml
Storage and Stability:Lyophilized and reconstituted products are stable for 12 months after receipt at -20°C.
Reconstitute with sterile ddH2O.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20°C.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
仕様
Size:2ml
Host:human
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Purified
Purity:Purified by fractionation of delipidated and defibrinated donor human serum.
Form:Supplied as a lyophilized powder from PBS (0.01M phosphate/0.13M sodium chloride), pH 7.2, 0.02% sodium azide. Reconstitute with 2ml ddH2O.
Specificity:Recognizes human Ro/SS-A Antigen. Specificity is verified by a precipitin line of identity with the CDC-AF reference serum. This product shows no reactivity at a dilution of 1:100 when tested against purified La/SS-B, Sm, Scl-70, Sm/RNP, Jo-1, Mitochondrial or Ribosomal P antigens in an ELISA system designed to detect IgG antibody. Species Crossreactivity: bovine
Isotype:IgG
Calc Applications Abbrev:E
Calc Crossreactivity:Bo Hu
Immunogen:This product is Ro/SSA autoantibody derived from human serum.