Background:Lenzilumab is a novel Humaneered ® anti-human GM-CSF monoclonal antibody that directly binds GM-CSF and prevents signaling through its receptor. The LIVE-AIR Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the efficacy and safety of lenzilumab to assess the potential for lenzilumab to improve the likelihood of ventilator-free survival referred to herein as survival without ventilation, SWOV, beyond standard supportive care, in hospitalized subjects with severe COVID-19.