Melanocytes produce organelles called melanosomes which produce melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair, eyes, scales and feathers.
gp100 was identified in an attempt to clone the gene Tyrosinase, an enzyme required for melanin synthesis.
Further testing determined that gp100 is a melanoma-specific protein and is responsible for melanosome maturation, facilitating the transition from amorphous rounded vesicles to fibrillary ellipsoid organelles.
Metastatic amelanotic melanoma can often be confused with a variety of poorly differentiated carcinomas, large cell lymphomas, and sarcomas using H & E stains alone.
It is also difficult to differentiate melanoma from spindle cell carcinomas and various types of mesenchymal neoplasms.
590374 stains fetal and neonatal melanocytes, junctional and blue nevus cells, and malignant melanoma.
It also stains angiomyolipomas, tumors most commonly associated with the kidney.
Intradermal nevi, normal adult melanocytes, and non-melanocytic cells are negative.
This gp100 antibody does not stain tumor cells of epithelial, lymphoid, glial, or mesenchymal origin.
The gp100 molecule is a 100kD glycosylated protein that is cleaved into a small (26kD) carboxy-terminal fragment and a larger amino- terminal section (60-64kD), which is subsequently cleaved to generate 26kD and 34-38kD fragments.
Applications:Suitable for use in Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot and Flow Cytometry.
Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 0.5-1ug/ml for 30 min at RT.
Requires HIERWestern Blot: 1-2ug/mlFlow Cytometry: 0.5-1ug/10e6 cellsImmunofluorescence: 0.5-1ug/mlOptimal dilution determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:May be stored at 4℃ for short-term only.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Store at -20℃.
Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt.
For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
仕様
Size:100ug
抗体種類:Mab
宿主:mouse
Source Antibody:human
Grade:Affinity Purified
Purity:Purified by Protein G affinity chromatography.
Form:Supplied as a liquid in PBS, 1% BSA, 0.05% sodium azide.
Specificity:Recognizes human gp100.
Clone # USB:HMB45
Isotype:IgG1,k
Calc Applications Abbrev:FC IF IHC WB
Calc Crossreactivity:Hu
Immunogen:Extract of pigmented melanoma metastases from lymph nodes