Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a secreted protein which belongs to the IL-15 / IL-21 family.
Interleukin-21 / IL-21 belongs to a family of cytokines that bind to a composite receptor consisting of a private receptor (IL21R) and the common cytokine receptor gamma chain (gamma(C)).
Interleukin-21 / IL-21 impacts a number of cell types, including CD8+ memory T cells, NK cells and subsets of CD4 memory T cells.
The IL-21R is widely distributed on lympho-haematopoietic cells.
IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by CD4+ T cells in response to antigenic stimulation.
Its action generally enhances antigen-specific responses of immune cells.
IL-21 promotes the anti-tumor activity of CD8+ T-cells and NK cells.
IL-21 exerts its effect through binding to a specific type I cytokine receptor, IL-21R, which also contains the γ chain (γc) found in other cytokine receptors including IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15.
The IL-21/IL-21R interaction triggers a cascade of events which includes activation of the tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, followed by activation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3.
特徴
This protein carries no "tag".
The protein has a calculated MW of 15.5 kDa.
The protein migrates as 16 kDa±3 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
仕様
容量：1mg
Source：Human IL-21, premium grade (IL1-H5213) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Gln 30 - Ser 162 (Accession # Q9HBE4-1).
