C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 is also known as fusin or CD184 (cluster of differentiation 184), CXCR4, CD184, D2S201E, FB22, HM89, HSY3RR, LAP3, LCR1, LESTR, NPY3R, NPYR, NPYRL, NPYY3R or WHIM.
CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1 also called CXCL12), a molecule endowed with potent chemotactic activity for lymphocytes.
This receptor is one of several chemokine receptors that HIV isolates can use to infect CD4+ T cells.
HIV isolates that use CXCR4 are traditionally known as T-cell tropic isolates.
Typically, these viruses are found late in infection.
It is unclear as to whether the emergence of CXCR4 using HIV is a consequence or a cause of immunodeficiency.CXCR4 is upregulated during the implantation window in natural and hormone replacement therapy cycles in the endometrium, producing, in presence of a human blastocyst, a surface polarization of the CXCR4 receptors suggesting that this receptor is implicated in the adhesion phase of human implantation.
SDF-1 and CXCR4 were believed to be a relatively "monogamous" ligand-receptor pair (other chemokines tend to use several different chemokine receptors in a fairly "promiscuous" manner).
Recent evidence demonstrates ubiquitin is also a natural ligand of CXCR4.
Chronic exposure to THC increased T lymphocyte CXCR4 expression on both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes.
Drugs that block the CXCR4 receptor appear to be capable of "mobilizing" hematopoietic stem cells into the bloodstream as peripheral blood stem cells.
特徴
This protein .
仕様
容量：100ug
Source：Human CXCR4 Full Length Protein-VLP (CX4-H5219) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Met 1 - Ser 352 (Accession # P61073-1).
